* Translated by Janine Muller Sherr
Today we commemorate Yom HaShoah, Holocaust Remembrance Day, in Israel, and I’d like to share what I consider to be one of the most powerful Holocaust stories.
Rabbi Eliezer Silver, a leader of American Jewry during the 1940’s, was the president of the Vaad Hatzalah, the committee established to rescue Jews from Europe during the Holocaust and later to help the survivors.
A short time after the war ended, Rabbi Silver arrived at one of the Displaced Persons (DP) camps. He organized a prayer service and invited one of the survivors to participate. This man adamantly refused to take part in the prayers, explaining his position by way of the following story:
“In the camps, there was a religious man who had somehow managed to smuggle in a siddur which he gave other prisoners to use. At first, I admired him for his courage and compassion for others, but I soon found out the rest of the story: This man would “lend” people this siddur in exchange for food, thus taking advantage of them in their weakened state. Starving Jews would hand him their last morsel of bread in exchange for a few minutes with his siddur. If this is the way Jewish people act, I will never open a siddur again!”
Rabbi Silver listened to this story, thought about it for a moment, and responded gently: “My dear Jew, I understand how you must be feeling. It is difficult to judge a person in such excruciating circumstances, and you are correct that he should not have used his siddur in this way. But I have one question: Why do you focus on the man who used his siddur to take food away from starving Jews? Why not focus, instead, on those starving Jews who were willing to give up their last piece of bread for a chance to pray from a siddur? And is it not only right that we continue to do that for which they were willing to sacrifice their very lives?”.
